Over the years that I've been living in Panama I came to the realization that there are some inherent cultural and lifestyle differences that, if not understood and tolerated, will weigh heavily on the lives of every expat living here.
Coping with a "cultural change" should be part of the preparation and due diligence prior to investing and ultimately relocating to Panama. However, a lot of expats move to Panama on a whim or under "false pretenses" supplied to them by slick advertisers and "smooth" Realtors.
Sooner or later, they find themselves caught in a maze of cultural oddities, unique living experiences, unknown social and professional practices and so on...The result: endless frustration, pointless "bitching sessions" to everyone that will listen, marginalization and ,ultimately, fleeing.
For all of you out there contemplating relocating to Panama to retire, do business or just visit, I've put together a list of aspects(lets call them that) of the Panamanian culture, live and business environment that undoubtedly will cause problems if not properly researched and handled.
Disclaimer: For all of you who are now ready to argue that "we are guests here after all and if you don't like it here, leave", I am merely trying to say that a lot of our frustration and shortcomings in Panama come from our inability to realize that there are some basic,intrinsic differences between our past environment and our new Panamanian one. The sooner we come to terms with this notion the better our Panama experience will be.
a)A foreigner is always a...foreigner
This is the single most important realization one can make about their position in Panamanian life. No matter how much one assimilates to the local culture, way of living and practices, one always is going to be a "foreigner" in the eyes of the local folk. There is an inherent resentment (in lack of a better term) towards foreigners (North Americans in particular) that is partly generated from the years of Canal "occupation" and partly due to the perceived financial differences between the average Panamanian and the average foreigner.Weather it is a normal every-day transaction (groceries, hiring house help, shopping etc) or contractual dealings, there is always this underlying you-have-more-than-me-so-I'll-try-and-squeeze-money-off-of-you sentiment.
b)Privacy, what privacy?
Panamanians like close contact and are very animated in everything they do. Loud music at all times of the day and night, unannounced visits late at night or whenever they feel it's OK, personal questions about money, religion, politics (often accompanied by strong opinions of their own) and a general "noseyness" are socially accepted and overlooked.
c)Professional contact (or luck thereof)
Every one who's ever acquired professional services is Panama will tell you their own version of a horror story. No follow-ups, no returned calls and total disregard for the value of your time are some common "beefs" that foreigners will quote.
d)Customer service
There is no customer service in Panama...period! One can blame low wages, lack of business culture, monopolies that do not have to go the extra mile with their customers etc. The truth remains: do not expect more than the basic service (if that) and don't expect a friendly smile from your waiter/waitress, bank teller, retail store clerk, government official...and on, and on, and on...
e)Inconsistency
If you ask ten different departments of any government entity the same question you'll get ten different answers. At time it feels like the elbow does not know what the knee is doing. Bureaucracy has created informational silos (with a lot of egos and personal agendas associated with them) that make the intra-departmental information flow limited or non existent. As a result, one never knows what the real process or protocol is. Further more, the information you had yesterday is not the same as today's information. This creates frustration and inefficiency, that in turn, leads to wasted valuable time, costly delays and, in some cases, legal nightmares.
One way or another, almost all expat or foreigner complains and horror stories come (directly or indirectly) from one of the aforementioned points.
A word of advice: it is strongly recommended (for these and other reasons) that before considering moving, relocating or retiring in Panama that you take the time and effort to live in this country for some time (the more the better). This way you'll allow yourself to try and come to terms with these "new differences", learn their pitfalls (when applicable) and decide if they are a show-stopper for you and your future plans.
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